Discussions
Making Sense of MC/DC Coverage: When Is It Worth the Extra Effort?
MC/DC coverage often comes up in discussions about safety-critical testing, but many teams still struggle to understand when it’s necessary and when it’s overkill. Unlike basic condition or branch coverage, MC/DC coverage ensures that every individual condition in a decision has been shown to independently influence the outcome. In other words, it verifies not just execution, but decision logic correctness.
This level of rigor is why industries like aviation, medical tech, and automotive systems rely on MC/DC — even a single incorrect boolean path can lead to dangerous failures. But MC/DC isn’t only relevant for highly regulated environments. It can also help any team working with complex logic trees, feature flags, rule engines, or mission-critical business workflows.
Yes, achieving MC/DC coverage requires more test cases and smarter scenario design, but the payoff is reduced ambiguity, higher reliability, and fewer logic regressions. Instead of treating it as an academic metric, consider applying MC/DC strategically to modules where correctness matters most. It can significantly improve confidence in code without applying excessive overhead across the entire system.